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Ship Name Histories - Database of
histories of ship names beginning with letter H. |
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Habafia 
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Name Origin: Havannah, the capital of Cuba and once of the
Spanish West Indies. |
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Habang 
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Name Origin: a.k.a. Abang. An
island in the Dutch East Indies, off the west coast of Borneo. |
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Habicht 
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Name Origin: Hawk |
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Habsburg 
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Name Origin: The name of the family from which the Imperial
house of Austria is descended. Werner
was the first Count of Hasburg of whom mention is made in 1096, his
castle of that name being situated in Switzerland near Schnitzach.
Rudolph, Count of Habsburg, was elected German Emperor in 1273,
and acquired the Duchy of Austria in 1282.
His descendants were German emperors from 1493 to 1804, when the
“Holy Roman empire” came to an end, the Emperor Francis II
renouncing his German title and becoming emperor Francis I of Austria. |
Hache
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Name Origin: Hatchet. |
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Hadda 
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Name Origin: Hadda Bloedug, “the bloody of purple haired.”
In Norse mythology a goddess of the waves, one of the nine
daughters of the sea god Aegir and his wife Ran. |
Hagen
 |
| Name Origin: One of the heroes of the great epic poem, the
“Niebelungen Lied,” derived from the Niebelung saga. A faithful vassal of Gunther, king of the Burgundians, he
kills the hero Siegfried to gratify the hatred of Brunhilda, his
lord’s wife. He is slain
by Chrimhilda, Siegfried’s widow, at the Court of her second husband,
the king of the Huns, when she takes signal vengeance on Hagen and all
the Burgundians for Siegfried’s murder asnd their refusal to give up
his treasure, the “Niebelung Hort.” |
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Hai 
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Name Origin: Shark |
Hai-Chew |
Name Origin: Sea counter. |
Hai-Chi |
Name Origin: Sea dominion. |
Hai-Shen |
Name Origin: Sea valuables. |
Hai-Yung |
Name Origin: Sea capacity. |
Haien
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Name Origin: Shark. |
Haj
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| Name Origin: Shark. |
Hajen
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| Name Origin: Shark. |
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Halcon 
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Name Origin: Falcon. |
Halcyon  |
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Name Origin: In Greek mythology the wife of Ceyx, king of
Trochis. He perished by
shipwreck, whereupon his broken hearted wife flung herself into the sea.
The gods, moved to pity by such grief, changed her and her
husband into sea birds, which were supposed to build their nest upon the
waves about the time of the winter solstice, during which period the sea
would remain calm. Hence
the term “haleyon days” to designate a time of happiness and
tranquillity. |
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Halep 
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Name Origin: Aleppo, the capital of Syria. |
Hallebarde
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Name Origin: Halberd. |
Hamburg
 |
| Name Origin: One of the three free (sovereign) “Hanseatic”
cities of the German empire, situated on the river Elbe near its
entrance into the North Sea. As
one of the leading cities of the old Hanseatic League, Hamburg rose to
great wealth and importance in the middle Ages, and is now the largest
seaport town of continental Europe. |
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Hamid-Abad 
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Name Origin: Name of a district in the province of Konia. |
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Hamidieh 
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Name Origin: Appertaining to Hamid.”
Abdul Hamid, the present Sultan, born 1842, succeeded to the
throne 1876. |
Hampshire  |
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Name Origin: One of the southern maritime counties of England,
which includes the Isle of Wight, from which the mainland portion is
divided by the Solent and Spithead.
Portsmouth (the principal naval port of England) and Aldershot
(the principal military centre) are situated in this county. |
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Handy 
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Hannibal  |
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Name Origin: The great Carthaginian general and patriot, son
of Hamilcar Barcas; born 249 B.C. died 183 B.C. Brought up by his father in undying hatred of Rome, he almost
succeeded in causing her destruction during the Second Punic War.
Having led an army from the Carthaginian colony in Spain across
the alps, he overran the whole of Italy, defeating every army sent to
oppose him (Canae, 216 B.C.) and maintained himself there for fifteen
years, without any support from home.
In 203 B.C. he returned to Africa, as Carthage was threatened by
Scipio’s coming from Spain, where he had been victorious.
In the battle of Zama, 202 B.C. the Romans defeated Hannibal, and
soon after was forced to go into exile, where, pursued by the relentless
hatred of Rome, he at length was driven to end his life by poison.
The tenth “HANNIBAL”
is a 16-gun twin-screw battleship, launched at Pembroke in 1896.
She is of 14,900 tons, 12,000 horse- power, and 17.5 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught were 390ft., 75ft., and 27ft.
On the night of October 17th, 1993, the
“Hannibal,” while commanded by Captain A.G. Tate, came into
collision with her sister ship “Prince George,” commanded by Captain
F.L. Campbell. The channel
fleet, at the time under Admiral Lord Charles Beresford with his flag in
“Majestic,” was off Cape Finisterre doing tatics without lights.
The actual hole made in the “Prince George” by the
“Hannibal’s” ram was 24ft. 8 in. in height and about 6 ½ ft.
wide. The injury was so
effectually repaired on the spot that the Admiral was able to take her
to Ferrol for more durable repairs, whence she returned to England under
her own steam. |
Hannover
 |
| Name Origin: One of the provinces of the kingdom of Prussia,
to which it was annexed as a result of the Civil War of 1866, in which
the then kingdom of Hannover, together with the majority of the States
forming the old Germanic Confederation, fought against Prussia. Until the death of William Iv 1837, the kings of England had
also been kings of Hannover. The
Duke of Cumberland succeeded William Iv as King of Hannover, the Salic
law preventing Queen Victoria from ruling over that kingdom. |
Hansa
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| Name Origin: The Hansa, or Hanseatic League, was an
association of a number of German and Dutch seaport towns for purpose of
trade and mutual protection, chiefly at sea.
Founded 1241, it flourished greatly for several centuries,
maintaining a strong fleet, then dwindling in importance, became extinct
by 1630. The “Free
Cities,” Hamburg, Lubeck, and Bremen, as the chief representatives of
this association, are still known as the “Hanseatic Cities.” |
Harald
Harfagre  |
| Name Origin: Harold I, King of Norway, reigned 863-930, died
933. He brought the
different parts of Norway under his sway, subdued the Faroe, Shetland
and Orkney Isles, warred with Scotland, and made himself lord over the
Hebrides and the Isle of Man. In
893 he divided the government of Norway proper between his sons, and in
930 ceded the over lordship of his whole realm to his son, Eric Bloodaxe. |
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Hardinge 
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Name Origin : Henry, first Viscount Hardinge; born 1785, died
1856. He served throughout
the Peninsular War, was Secretary of State for War in 1828, and became
governor General of India in 1844.
During the first Sikh War, though Governor General, he acted as
Second in command to Lord Gough. Returning
to England in 1848, he succeeded the Duke of Wellington in 1852 as
Commander in Chief of the British Army, which office he resigned just
before his death. He was raised to the Peerage 1846. |
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Hardy 
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Harpie 
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Name Origin: Harpy. In
Greek mythology the Harpies are goddesses of the storm; sometimes
represented as beautiful women, at others as disgusting monsters, half
women, half bird. When
Phineus, son of King Agenor, blinded his own sons, the Harpies were sent
by the gods to devour and soil all his food in punishment. |
Harpon
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Name Origin: Harpoon. |
Harpy  |
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Name Origin: In Greek mythology the Harpies are goddesses of
the storm; sometimes represented as beautiful women, at others as
disgusting monsters, half women, half bird.
When Phineus, son of King Agenor, blinded his own sons, the
Harpies were sent by the gods to devour and soil all his food in
punishment.
The fifth “HARPY” was a 2-gun paddle steamer,
launched at Blackwall in 1845. She
was of 500 tons, 520 horse- power, and carried a crew of 40 men. Her length, beam, and draught were 141ft., 23ft., and 13 half
ft. In April 1845 the
“Harpy,” commanded by Lieutenant Edward Beauchamp, took part in
minor way in the operations in South America, including the bombardment
of forts in the Parana River.
In 1855 the “Harpy” proceeded to the Baltic to take part in
the war with Russia. In
September the “Harpy” was in the sea of Azof, and acting as one of a
small squadron under Captain Robert Hall in “Miranda,” destroyed
stores and buildings, and captured sixty-two pieces of artillery in the
towns of Taman and Fangoria. In
1892 the “Harpy” was sold to the war office for £450 for use as a
target at Milford Haven in connection with experiments with the
pneumatic gun. The wreck
was sold in 1909 for £20.The
sixth “HARPY” was built as Mortar Vessel “No.24” at Rotherhithe
and launched in 1856. She
was of 169 tons, and her length, beam, and draught were 75ft., 24ft.,
and 10ft. The
Admiralty lent her to the Steam Navigation Company in 1857, and in 1861
to the Custom House authorities who gave her the name of “Harpy.”
She was used as a custom House Watch vessel off the Tower of
London until 1871 when she was returned to the Admiralty who broke her
up at Chatham in 1872. The
seventh “HARPY” is a
turbine torpedo-boat destroyer, launched at Cowes in 1910.
She is of 935 tons, 12,500 horse- power, and 27 knots.
Her length, beam, and draught are 265ft., 28ft., and 9ft.
In 1914 the “Harpy,” commanded by Commander G.C. Dickens,
was engaged in the Mediterranen, in various operations against the
Germans and Austrians.
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Harrier  |
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The seventh “HARRIER” was a wood built schooner
yatch, specially purchased for £2874 in 1881 for the suppression of the
East African slave traffic. She
had been built at Cowes in 1872. She
became of 190 tons after fitting out, and her length and beam were 92ft.
and 19ft. In 1888, after
some service on the Australian station, the “Harrier” was sold at
Sydney to the London Missionary Society for £1200. The eighth
“HARRIER” is a 2-gun twin-screw
gunboat, launched at Devonport in 1894.
She is of 1070 tons, 3500 horse- power, and 19 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught are 250ft., 30ft., and 9ft. This vessel became a sea-going tender to the Portsmouth
Navigation School.
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Hart  |
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Name Origin: Old terms for a full grown stag.
The eighth “HART” was an 80-ton cutter yacht,
launched at Woolwich in 1822. Her
length, beam, and draught were 53ft., 18ft., and 8ft.
She was employed as yacht to the Navy Board, but on the
abolition of that office she became the yacht to the Admiral at
Sheerness in 1833. In 1870 she became a harbour service vessel at Sheerness,
being renamed “Sheerness Yard Craft No 1.”
In November 1870 she was renamed “Drake,” and in 1875 she was
broken up at Chatham.The
ninth “HART” was a 4-gun twin-screw
gunboat, launched at Glasgow in 1868.
She was of 584 tons, 608 horse-power, and 10 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught were 155ft., 25ft., and 9ft.
In 1873 the “Hart” commanded by Commander Thomas H. Royse,
was engaged in the blockade of the Spanish Mediterranean littoral,
assisted in the operations against the Spanish Intransigents, and
prevented the insurgent ships from bombarding various coastal towns.
In September 1874 the “Hart,” commanded by Commander T.H.
Royse, in company with the “Charybdis,” took part in an expedition
to the Indian River, in the Maylay Pininsula, and composed some
differences between the rulers of Johore and Pahang.
In November 1874, the “Hart,” in company with the “Charybdis,”
took part in an expedition to the Lukit River to intervene in serious
disputes which had arisen between the ruler of Sungei Ujong and one of
his feudatories. It was
decided to support the ruler, and a small Naval Brigade of 73 officers
and men were landed with troops on November 26th.
After some short fighting the Maylay feudatory deserted Campayang,
and escaped into the bush. One
sailor was mortally wounded, and 50 of the enemy coolies were killed.
Search parties were sent out in various directions, but they
failed to catch Bandar, who did not surrender for some weeks later.
During these operations the “Hart” proceeded to Langkat, to warn the
Selangor authorities against affording assistance to the insurgents.The tenth “HART”
was a twin-screw torpedo-boat destroyer, launched at Govan in 1895. She was of 295 tons, 4000 horse-power, and 27 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught were 185ft., 19ft., and 7ft. In
1900 the “Hart,” commanded by Lieutenant J.G Armstrong, played a
minor part in the third China War or Boxer Riots. In 1913 the “Hart”
was placed on the sale list at Hong-Kong and was sold in pieces.
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Harukaze
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| Name Origin: The wind of spring time. |
Harusame
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| Name Origin: The spring rain. |
Hashidate
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| Name Origin: Literally, “The bridge of heaven.”
The spot from which this vessel takes its name is one of the
three most renowned for natural beauty in all Japan.
They are termed the “San-kei” or three grand views, the
others being Matsu-shima and Itsuku-shima, which supply titles for the
Hashidate’s sister ships. Hashidate
is in reality a long and very narrow isthmus near Maidzuru naval station
in Tango, dividing Miyadzu Bay from the adjoining Lake Yosa.
The isthmus is clothed from end to end with pine trees, and from
the singularly striking appearance presented by the reflections of
wooded strip of land in the blue waters it won the admiration of a poet
in an early age, who bestowed upon the scene the appellation that has
ever since clung to it, as the “bridge that hangs in the heavens.” |
Hashitaka
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| Name Origin: The female of the common sparrow hawk. |
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Hasty 
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Hato
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| Name Origin: The drove. |
Hatsuharu
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| Name Origin: The beginning of spring. |
Hatsu-Shino
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| Name Origin: The first frost of the season. |
Hatsu-Yuki
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| Name Origin: The first snow of winter. |
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Haughty 
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Havhesten
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Name Origin: Sea Horse. |
Havornen
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Name Origin: The white tailed sea eagle. |
Hawk  |
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Name Origin: Admiral of the Fleet Edward Hawke,
Lord Hawke; born 1705, died 1781. Having
entered the Navy, he rose to be a Lieutenant in 1729, Commander in 1733,
and Captain in 1734. As
Captain of the Berwick, 70 he behaved with conspicuous ability and
gallantry in Admiral Matthew’s unsatisfactory action off Toulon on
February 22nd 1744, and captured the only ship taken from the
enemy. In 1747 he was
promoted to Rear-Admiral, and given a squadron to intercept a large
French West-Indian convoy, escorted by a small squadron under Admiral
l’Etenduere. On October
14th he caught them off Cape Finisterre.
Having 14 sail to the French 9, he captured 6 after a gallant
running fight, but the convoy escaped.
In 1756 he wass sent to relieve Admiral Byng, after the
latter’s failure to save Minorca, and the following year he commanded
the expedition to Basque
Roass. Still in command of
the Channel Fleet, he inflicted a crushing defeat on the French on
November 20th, 1759, in Quiberon Bay, which put an end to all
their schemes of invasion as far as that war was concerned. This action was fought in a gale, on a lee shore and in
narrow waters, where finally most of the French ships were destroyed.
Hawke continued in command of the Channel Fleet another three
years. In 1766 he became
First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet two years later,
but was not raised to the peerage until 1776.
The eighteenth “HAWKE” was a screw yacht,
purchased for special service with the Admiral commanding the Coast
Guard and Reserves. She was
built at Leith in 1884 as the “Lady Aline,” and was of 520 tons, 400
horse-power, and 12 knots speed. Her
length, beam, and draught were 167ft., 24ft., and 9ft.
In April 1906 the “Hawk” was sold.The nineteenth “HAWK” was a
12-gun twin-screw cruiser, floated out at Chatham in 1891.
She was of 7350 tons, 12,000 horse-power, and 20 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught were 360ft., 60ft., and 24ft.
In 1897 and 1898 the “Hawke,” commanded by Captain Sir
Richard Poore, Bart., was engaged in the operations which led to the
pacification of Crete and the appointment of Prince George of Greece as
high Commissioner under the suzerainty of the Sultan of Turkey.
On one occasion the “Hawke” embarked a Greek military force
in Platania Bay and took it back to its own country.
On September 20th, 1911, the “Hawke,” while
commanded by Commander W.F. Blunt, collided in the Solent with the White
Star Liner “Olynpic.” The
trial-which pronounced the “Hawke” to be free from blame-aroused
much general interest owing to the theory advanced that the large amount
of water displaced by the “Olympic” led to a suction action which
had drawn the “Hawke” out of her course.
Appeal after appeal followed the decision of the first court to
try the case. In the
collision the “Hawke” lost her arm, and an ordinary straight bow was
built to replace it. In
1914 the “Hawke,” commanded by Captain Hugh P.E.T. Williams, was
engaged in various operations in the North Sea, in connection with the
war with Germany. On
October 15th the “Hawke,” was successfully torpedoed by a
German submarine. The “
Theseus,” which was in company, was unsuccessfully attacked at the
same time. The “Hawke”
sank in a few minutes, and unfortunately Captain Williams, 26 officers
and 500 men were lost with the ship.
Four officers and about 60 men were saved.
The twentieth “HAWK” was a small dhow hired in 1903, and
armed with one 3-pounder gun. Her
length, beam, and draught were 50ft., 14ft., and 2ft., and it was said
of her that she could sail anywhere where the sand was wet. With 2 British petty officers and a crew of 14 Somalis,
she was very active in the prevention of gun-running on the Somaliland
coast. |
Havock  |
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Name Origin: Commemorates the capture of the Dutch ship Havik
(Hawk) in 1796, of which Havock is a corruption. She was added to the Royal Navy. |
Hay
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| Name Origin: Shark. |
Hayabusa
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| Name Origin: The peregrine falcon. |
Hayakaze
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| Name Origin: A wind of great velocity. |
Hazard  |
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The thirteenth “HAZARD”
is a 2-gun twin-screw gunboat, launched Pembroke in 1894.
She is of 1070 tons, 3500 horse-power, and 19 knots speed. Her length, beam, and draught are 250ft., 30ft., and 9ft.
In 1897 and 1898 the “Hazard,” commanded by Lieutenant
Price Vaughan Lewes, was engaged in the pacification of Crete.
It had been decided by a council of Naval officers to collect a
certain proportion of export duties and to expand the proceeds for the
general benefit of the island . Orders
were given therefore that the Custom House at Candia should be turned
over to the British authorities. A
desperate attack on a small force of sailors and soldiers by a
fanatical, well-armed mob, occurred on September 6th, 1898.
At the same time the British hospital and camp at the other end
of the town were attacked. There
were only 130 British troops in the town, and the Turkish troops did not
assist as they should have done. The
“Hazard” opened fire on the town with 4.7’s.
In each case the defence was heroically maintained, and then the
infuriated mob turned upon the native Christians, of whom it is believed
nearly a thousand were massacred. The
“Hazard” lost four seamen killed and several wounded; but the Queen
marked her pleasure at the
behaviour of the “Hazard” by promoting Lieutenant Lewes to
Commander, and awarding the Victoria Cross and Distinguished Service
Order to Surgeon W.J. Maillard and Lieutenant E.H. Nicholson
respectively. A monument to
the killed seaman has been placed in the Upper Barracca at Malta.
The “Hazard” eventually became a sea-going depot ship for
submarine boats. On February 2nd, 1912 the “Hazard,”
while commanded by Lieutenant Charles J.C. Little, collided with the
submerged submarine A3, which unfortunately sank with a loss of 14
lives.
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Hearty 
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Hebe  |
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Name Origin: In Greek mythology the goddess of youth, daughter
of Zeus (Jupiter) and Hera (Juno).
She was the handmaid, and cupbearer of the gods.
The ship name commemorates the capture of the French Hebe, 40, by
the Rainbow, 44, Captain Henry Trollope, off Isle de Bas, on September 4th
1782. She was added to the
Royal Navy under her own name. |
Hecla  |
|
Name Origin: Active volcano in Iceland.
Since the twelfth century there have been eighteen eruptions’ a
notable one, lasting six months, began in September 1845.
The last took place in 1878.
The fourth “HELCA” is a screw 5-gun
torpedo-depot ship, launched at Belfast on March 7th, 1878. Originally known as “British Crown,” she was purchased
into the Navy from the British Shipowners Company Limited. She is of 6400 tons, 1760 horse-power, and 12 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught were 392ft., 39ft., and 24ft.
The launching of this vessel is of especial interest to the
author, as his mother performed the ceremony.
In 1882 the “Helca,” commanded by Captain Arthur K. Wilson,
took part in the Egyptian War. On
July 11th the “Helca” was present at the bombardment of
Alexandria, and generally assisted by supplying ammunition to the firing
ships. At 7a.m. the
“Alexandria” fired the first shot of the bombardment.
Owing to the flagship’s draught of water Admiral Sir Beauchamp
Seymour temporarily hoisted his flag in “Invincible.”
All ships were cleared for action with topgallant masts struck
and bowsprits rigged in. By
7.10a.m. all ships were engaged, and such forts as could bring their
guns to bear replied with vigour .
By 5p.m. all guns ashore ceased firing and the fleet stopped
bombarding at 5.30p.m. The
British casualties were 5 killed and 28 wounded.
The Egyptian loss has never been properly ascertained, but it is
believed to have been about 150 killed and 400 wounded out of the 2000
men engaged in the forts. The small gunboats attacked Fort Marabout, anchoring so close
in that the enemy’s guns could not be sufficiently depressed to reach
them. Although the Governor
refused to surrender, the town was found to be abandoned on the
following day, and it was at once occupied by the crews of the 14 ships
which had taken part in the bombardment.
The “Helca” then proceeded along the coast, starting from Mex,
where Captain Wilson landed and destroyed about 100 guns in the seaward
defences. On August 4th
Captain Wilson boarded the armoured train which was commanded by Captain
John Fisher of the “Inflexible,” and with one of his Armstrong
40-pound breechloaders dteamed into Mex lines.
There the gun was employed with extraordinary success against the
Mariout earthworks distant about 6000 yards.
On August 5th the “Helca” contributed to a Naval
Brigade which left Alexandria in the armoured train commanded by Captain
John Fisher. The marines
were detrained about 800 yards from Mehallet Junction and, assisted by
the “Helca’s” 40-pounder gun, quickly dislodged the enemy.
During the evening the brigade was exposed to a galling fire, but
the marines behaved with great gallantry and bore the brunt of the
attack. The casualties in
this affair were 1 marine killed and 12 wounded, 1 seaman killed and 4
wounded. The
brigade were then recalled to their ships.
On August 12th a party from the “Halca”
distinguished itself by destroying a quantity of gun cotton whil
exposed, during some minutes, to a smart fire from the enemy.
In February 1884 the “Helca” contributed to a Naval Brigade
which accompanied the army, under General Sir Gerald Graham, from
Trinikat in its march inland. Rear-Admiral
Sir William Hewett, who flew his flag in “Euryalus,” accompanied
General Graham. The brigade took part in the battle of El Teb, distinguishing
itself greatly. The village
of El Teb was captured, and the Arabs fled, after suffered a loss of
1500 killed. At one time
the Arabs made a dash upon a corner of the square.
Captain Wilson of the “Helca” rushed to the front,
endeavouring specially to protect a marine who was hard pressed, and was
at once surrounded by five or six Arabs, who engaged him in personal
combat. Captain Wilson’s
sword broke off short, but he continued to fight with his fists
and sword hilt until some men of the York and Lancaster regiment
intervened with their bayonets. Captain Wilson received a scalp wound, but was able to remain
with the advance, and received the Victoria Cross for his gallantryin
preventing the square from being broken.
After the battle of El Teb, Sir Gerald Graham issued a general
order, in which he especially thanked the Naval Brigade for their
cheerful endurance during the severe work of dragging the guns over
difficult country, and for their ready gallantry and steadiness under
fire. On March 11th
the Naval Brigade advanced from Suakin with the troops for the dispersal
of the Arabs, who were beleaguering Sinkat.
On March 12th the troops took part in the battle of
Tamai. The Naval Brigade
charged the Arabs, were cut off and surrounded, suffered many
casualties, and lost their guns. Order
was a length restored, and advancing again, the Naval Brigade had the
satisfaction of regaining all their guns.
By this time the Arabs had had enough of fighting, and retired
after suffering a loss of 2000 killed.
The total British loss was 109 killed and 104 wounded, to which
the Naval Brigade contributed 3 officers and 7 men killed, and 1 officer
and 1 seaman wounded. Among
the wounded was Lieutenant Crawford Conybeare, of the “Helca.”
On the 28th the forces re-entered Suakin. |
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Hefring 
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Name Origin: The heaving or swelling.
In Norse mythology a goddess of the waves, one of the nine
daughters of the sea god Aegir and his wife Ran. |
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Heibet Numa 
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Name Origin: Formidable (Arabic-Persian). |
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Heiligerlee 
|
Name Origin: A places in Friesland where, on May 23rd
1568, the first battle was fought between the revolted Dutch Protestant
party and the Spanish troops. The
Patriots were victorious. |
Heimdal
 |
Name Origin: In Norse mythology a
god of light and guardian of the bridge to heaven.
He saw by night as well as day, needed less sleep than the birds,
and could hear the grass grow. He
once wandered on earth, and their begat three sons, from whom the three
classes of mankind princes, freeman, and slaves –are descended. |
Heimdal
 |
| Name Origin: In Norse mythology a god of light, and guardian
of the bridge to heaven. He
saw by night as well as day, needed less sleep than the birds, and could
hear the grass grow. He
once wanderedon earth, and there begat three sons, from whom the three
classes of mankind- princes, freemen, and slaves are descended. |
Heimdal
 |
| Name Origin: In Norse mythology a god of light and guardian of
the bridges to heaven. He
saw by night as well as day, needed less sleep than the birds, and could
hear the grass grow. He
once wondered on earth, and their begat three sons, from whom the three
classes of mankind, princes, freemen, and slaves are descended. |
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Heimdall 
|
Name Origin: In Norse mythology a god of light, and guardian
of the bridge to heaven. He
saw by night as well as day, needed less sleep than the birds, and could
hear the grass grow. He
once wandered on earth, and their begat three sons, from whom the three
classes of mankind- princess, freemen, and slaves are descended. |
Hekla
 |
Name Origin: A large active volcano in the southwest of
Iceland. |
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Hekla 
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Name Origin: An active volcano in Iceland. |
Helgoland
 |
Name Origin: Heligoland, a small
island in the North Sea to the northwest of the mouths of the Weser and
Elbe. It was Christianise
in the eighth century, when it received the name of Heleg or Helgo Land,
that is, the land of the Holy or Saints. It was the hands of the Danes during the latter half of the
fourteenth century, and from 1664 to 4689.
From 1714 to 1807 it was again a Danish possession, was ceded to
England in the latter year, and since 1890 belongs to the German Empire.
The ship name commemorates the naval action that took
place off the island between the Danes and the allied Austrians and
Prussians on May 9th 1864. |
|
Hellas  |
| Name Origin: Greece. |
Henri
IV  |
Name Origin: Henry IV, King of France and Navarre, born 1553,
died 1610, the son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne d’Albret, Queen of
Navarre. He became the
leader of the Protestant party in France.
In 1572, six days after his marriage with Margaret of Valois, the
sister of Charles IX, the massacre of St. Bartholomew took place.
Henry was fighting at the head of the “Huguenot” (Protestant)
party, when by the death of Henry III in 1589, he became King of France.
He was, however, not recognised by the “Ligue” (strict
Catholic party) as such, and civil war continued until 1593, when Henry
became a Roman Catholic. In
1598, peace being definitely established, and Henry secure on his
throne, he issued the Edict of Nantes, which gave the Protestants
liberty of conscience. He
was a most able ruler, and did much to raise the prosperity of France.
He founded the colony of Quebec in 1608.
In 1610 the fanatic Ravaillac murdered him. His daughter, Henrietta Maria, became the wife of Charles I
of England. |
Henri
Riviere  |
Name Origin: Poet and naval officer, born 1827, died 1883.
He crushed a revolt of the natives of New Caledonia in 1878,
captured Hanoi in Tong King in 1882, and fell during a sortie against
the Annamities in May 1883. He wrote several novels and tales, an
account of theFrench Navy under Louis XIV, and one of the expeditions to
Mexico. |
Hercules  |
|
The eleventh “HERCULES”
was a 14-gun screw broadside ironclad, launched at Chatham in 1868.
She was of 9300 tons, 8530 horse-power, and 14 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught were 305ft., 59ft., and 25ft.
This vessel became a floating barrack for dockyard workmen at
Gibralter, and her name was subsequently changed to “Calcutta.”The twelfth “HERCULES” is
a 26-gun turbine battleship launched at Messrs.
Palmer’s Yard, Jarrow, in 1910.
She is of 20,000 tons, 25,000 horse-power, and 21 knots speed.
Her length, beam, and draught are 510ft., 85ft., and 27ft.
She enjoys the distinction of being the first British warship to
be launched during the reign of His Majesty King George the fifth. |
Herluf
Trolle  |
Name Origin: Born 1515, died 1565. One of the leading nobles of Denmark and possessing great
estates, he devoted himself to the naval profession. As Admiral he commanded the Danish fleet in the two battles,
which took place in 1564 near Oeland on May 30th and 31st,
and again on August 14th, gaining complete victories over the
Swedes on both occasions. The
following year, on June 4th, he again fought the Swedish
fleet near the shores of Pomerania; but the battle was indecisive,
whilst Trolle was seriously wounded.
He displayed great gallantry and heroism, declining medical aid
until his men had been attended to.
He died of his wounds, just three weeks later, ay Copenhagen. |
Hermes  |
|
Name Origin: In Greek mythology the god of
eloquence and prudence, the protector of commerce, and guardian of roads
and highways, the patron of travellers, shepherds and thieves.
A son of Zeus (Jupiter) and Maia, he was his father’s
messenger, and equipped for his office with a winged cap and winged
sandals, bearing as special attribute the cadueceus, a rod entwined by
two serpents possessing magic powers.
He conducted the souls of the dead on their way to the nether
regions. |
Hermione  |
|
Name Origin: In Greek mythology the lovely daughter of King
Menelaus and the beautiful Helen.
The sixth “HERMIONE”
is a 10-gun twin-screw cruiser, launched at Devonport in 1893.
She is of 4360 tons, 9000 horse-power, and 19 knots speed. Her length, beam, and draught were 320ft., 49ft., and 19ft.
In 1896 the “Hermione,” commanded by Captain Charles R.
Arbuthnot, was one of a squadron of six ships which was specially
commissioned in reply to a congratulatory telegram from the German
Emperor to President Paul Kruger on the repulse of Dr. Jameson’s raid.
The squadron, known as the Particular Service Squadron, was
commanded by Rear-Admiral Alfred Taylor Dale with his flag in
“Revenge.” In
1900 the “Herione,” commanded by Captain R.S.D. Cumming, played a
minor part in the third China War or Boxer Riots. Subsequently
she became the seagoing depot ship for the first Naval airship of the
lighter-than-air type, but when the building of this raft was abandoned,
the “Hermione” reverted to ordinary fleet duties.
|
|
Hernan Cortes 
|
|
Name Origin: Ferdinand Cortes the conqueror of Mexico; born
1485, died 1547. Of an
impoverished noble family, he sought his fortune in the New world, and
became the private secretary of Velasquez, the first Governor of Cuba. In 1519 he equipped a small expedition of 11 ships and about
650 men, determined to seek adventures and renown on the mainland.
After touching at several points, he landed near St. Juan de
Ulloa, on the coast of Mexico, then a populous, rich and civilised
Indian state. Having been
graciously received by the Emperor Montezuma, and finding the land full
of riches, Cortez determined upon its conquest.
He destroyed his ships to cut off all hopes of return from his
followers, picked a quarrel with the natives, and after severe fighting
and hairbreadth escaped from utter destruction, within the space of two
years, with his handful of troops, destroyed the empire of the Indians
and made himself master of all Mexico in the name of Spain.
There upon he was appointed Governor of New Spain, as his
conquests was called, and held this post until 1530, when he was
superseded by a voceroy. In
1536 he discovered and attempted to conquer California, but lost his
whole private fortune in the adventure, and returned to Spain in 1540 a
ruined man who had fallen out of favour at Court.
He died at Seville when on the point of once more going to
America. |
Hertha
 |
| Name Origin: A Teutonic and Norse goddess, representing
“Mother Earth.” Her
chief seat of worship is supposed to have been on the island of Rugen in
the Baltic. |
|
Hertog Hendirck 
|
Name Origin: Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, born 1876,
son of the Grand Duke Frederick Francis, since 1901 consort of the Queen
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. |
Hessen
 |
| Name Origin: Grand Duchy of Hesse, one of the Federal States
of the Empire. Darmstadt is
its capital. |
Hibari
 |
| Name Origin: The sky lark. |
Hibernia  |
|
Name Origin: The Latin name for Ireland.
The second “HIBERNIA” was a 120-gun ship,
launched at Devonport in 1804. She
was of 4149 tons, and carried a crew of 837 men.
Her length, beam, and draught were 201ft., 53ft., and 19ft. In 1805 the “Hibernia,” flying the flag of Admiral Lord
Gardner, was employed in the blockade of Brest, and in 1806 and 1807 she
flew the Union flag of the Earl St. Vincent as an acting Admiral of the
fleet on the same service. This
appointment had been offered to Earl St. Vincent some months before, but
he “spurned at it,” unless Mr.Pitt unsaid all he had said in the
House of Commons against his management of the Admiralty. Sometime
afterwards, Mr Pitt’s death removed the obstacle, and Earl St.
Vincentaccordingly hoisted the union.
The various letters and
orders from the Admiral give his views of Naval matters very clearly.
Dear
Tucker (his old secretary)- This great influx of nobility into the Navy
has contributed largely to making the office of Captain a complete
sinecure; and it only wanted Lord Garlies’ proposition, to give
additional pay to the First Lieutenants, to put the finishing stroke to
it. As the service now
stands , all the powers, even punishments, are delegated to the First
Lieutenant: the Captain does not turn out as formerly; seldom comes on
deck; and takes everything upon report.
The change since I commanded the Fleet six years ago is really
quite alarming, for now the Captain does not think for himself
responsible for anything; while I maintain (and ever will) that
he is responsible for the conduct of every officer and man in the ship
he commands.- Ever yours,
To
Rear-Admiral Markham.
….. I was much at a loss to account for the “Ville de
Paris” having carried away her foreyard, and we learned from the
Lieutenant yesterday that it was actually done by keeping the lee
fore-brace fast in tackling, and which broke short by the force of the
men on the weather brace. She
is now shifting a fore-topmast, and how the one she is lowering has been
sprung is unaccountable, for we have had very moderate weather and
smooth water ever since she joined.
The “Egyptienne” carried out four topmasts to Admiral
Harvey’s squadron the other day, and if we continue to throw away
topmasts at this rate, the forest of the North will not furnish an
adequate supply. There is a
great lack of seamanship in the service, and the young people now coming
up are for the most part frippery and gimcrack.
I wish we could revive the old school….
To
Rear-Admiral Stirling
(“Hibernia,”
near Ushant, june 2nd, 1806)
My dear Admiral,- I will thank you to state to the Captains of
the ships you sent into Cawsand Bay to replenish and get paid, that I
have informed my Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty of the time
prescribed to carry these measures into execution during the summer
season; six clear days exclusively of the day of arrival and that of
sailing, which is considered ample for these purposes; and that a longer
continuence in port would be productive of disease; and you cannot be
too precise in your orders to send the Pay Books by the Mail Coach the
evening of their arrival; their Lordships having found it expedient to
take seven sail-of-the-line from me, I am put to my trumps to keep up
the four squadrons, and nothing short of punctual obedience to the
foregoing orders will enable me to perform what is required.- Yours
sincerely,
St. Vincent.
General
Memorandum.- To the Respective Captains and
Commanders
“HIBERNIA,”
near Ushant
July 16th,
1806
It is my direction, that during the time the ship
you command remains in port, whether in Cawsand Bay, Plymouth Sound, or
Hamoaze, you regularly , at the least once a week, visit her patients at
the Hospital, accompanied by your Surgeon and Physician of the Fleet,
when not employed upon other important duties; and you are to see every
man whose case does not forbid him being disturbed, and to encourage and
inspire them, by all the address and attention in your power; but care
must be taken that the period of your visit be varied, and no previous
notice given of your approach. You
are also to provide that on the day immediately preceding the sailing of
your ship, her surgeon visits all his patients, in order to bring away
those who, although not so entirely cured as to be discharged into the
“Prince Frederick,” maybe, however, in such a state on convalescence
as in the opinion of the medical officers of the hospital, renders their
complete re-establishment on board their own ship a matter of little
doubt or delay.
St. Vincent.
To
Viscount Howick
“HIBERNIA,2
near Ushant,
July 25th,
1806
….I shall never ask you to promote; but if several Lieutenants
of the “Hibernia” are not raised to Commanders, the example set in
her cannot be of long continuance.
The officers are always upon the full stretch; and it would have
the appearance of puffing if I were to detail the change which has taken
place here, and throughout the Fleet under my command, since I was last
placed at the head of it.-Ever yours most truly,
St. Vincent.
Upon the change
of administration early in 1807 Earl St. Vincent resigned the command of
the Channel Fleet, and communicates the fact to his older secretary as
follows:
Mortimer
Street, April 24th, 1807
DEAR TUCKER- To my great joy and satisfaction, the order is come,
and runs: “Whereas we think fit you should haul down your flag, and
come on shore; you are hereby required to haul down your flag, and come
ion shore”; signed “Gambier, Bickerton, Ward.”
The sooner this order is acknowledged and carried into effect the
better; and I will thank you to come hither as soon as you have
breakfasted, and do the needful for I mean to be very prompt in my
obedience.- Yours ever, ST.
Vincent.
In 1807 the “Hibernia,” commanded by Captain Charles
Marsh Schomberg and flying the flag of Rear-Admiral Sir William Sidney
Smith, was at the head of a squadron of nine ships engaged in the
blockade of the Tagus. | |