|
History of the aircraft carrier of the
Royal Navy from the seaplane carrier HMS Pegasus to HMS Furious, to the
classic aircraft carriers of world war II and beyond with the latest
helicopter carrier HMS Ocean. Each aircraft carrier has a dedicated page
to its history and details including displacement, armament, complement,
squadrons and is shown in photographs supplied by ex-crew and family and
by fine naval art supplied courtesy of the Naval Art Company.
[ Ark Royal 1914 ] [ Sea Plane Carriers ] [ HMS Argus ] [ Courageous Class ] [ HMS Furious ] [ HMS Hermes ] [ HMS Ark Royal ] [ HMS Eagle ] [ Illustrious Class ] [ Eagle Class ] [ HMS Unicorn ] [ Colossus Class ] [ Majestic Class ] [ Hermes Class ] [ Archer Class ] [ Attacker Class ] [ Ruler Class ] [ Invincible Class ] [ Fleet Air Arm ] [ Unidentified Photos ] [ Implacable Class ] [ Invincible Class ]
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HMS Unicorn, HMS Ocean and Transport HMS Empire Halladale at Kure,
during the Korean War, 1953.
A
reproduction of this original photo / photo-postcard size 10" x
7" approx available. Order photograph here © Walker
Archive. Order Code PHA001 |
| LIST
OF ROYAL NAVAL AIRCRAFT CARRIERS BUILT FROM 1914 TO THE PRESENT DAY.
To see details of the ships class click the
'view class' link. To see details on a specific ship click the ships
name. |
| Name |
Launch Date |
Fate |
| |
| HMS Ark Royal |
5th September 1914 |
Became depot ship 1923.
Renamed Pegasus 21st December 1931. Became catapult ship April 1941
and accommodation ship 1944. Sold 18th October 1946 and scrapped
1950. |
| |
| HMS Empress |
Acquired 11th
August 1914 |
Returned to owners 1919. |
| |
| HMS Riviera |
Acquired 11th
August 1914 |
Returned to owners 1919. |
| |
| HMS Engadine |
Acquired 11th
August 1914 |
Returned to owners 1919 |
| |
| HMS Campania |
Acquired 27th
November 1914 |
Sunk in collision with HMS
Royal Oak and HMS Glorious, 5th November 1918, in the Firth of Forth. |
| |
| HMS Anne |
Acquired 1914 |
Became collier January
1918. Sold 1919. |
| |
| HMS Raven II |
Acquired 1914 |
Became collier January 1918.
Sold 1922. |
| |
| HMS Pegasus |
9th June 1917 |
Sold for scrapping 22nd August
1931. |
| |
| HMS Argus |
2nd December 1917 |
Used for harbour service from
December 1944. Sold for scrapping 5th December 1946. |
| |
| HMS Ben My Chree |
Acquired 2nd
January 1915 |
Sunk 11th January 1917 |
| |
| HMS Vindex |
Acquired September
1915 |
Sold 12th February 1920 |
| |
| HMS Manxman |
Acquired 1915 |
Commissioned 17th April 1916,
Sold February 1920. |
| |
| HMS Nairana |
Acquired 27th
February 1917 |
Sold 1920 |
| Courageous
Class
View
Class |
| HMS
Glorious |
20th April 1916 |
Converted to
carrier 1924-30. Sunk by Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on 8th June 1940. |
| HMS
Courageous |
5th February 1916 |
Converted to
carrier 1924-28. Sunk by U-29 on 17th September 1939. |
| |
| HMS
Furious |
15th
August 1916 |
Converted to
carrier 1922-25. Broken up 1948. |
| |
| HMS
Hermes |
11th September
1919 |
Sunk by Japanese
aircraft 9th April 1942. |
| |
| HMS Albatross |
23rd
February 1928 |
Transferred from
Australian Navy, commissioned 29th September 1938. Became a repair
ship 1943. Damaged by torpedo 11th August 1944 and not
repaired. Sold 1946. |
| |
| HMS
Ark Royal |
13th April 1937 |
Sunk 14th
November 1941. |
| |
| HMS
Eagle |
8th June 1918 |
Sunk by U-73 on
11th August 1942. |
| Illustrious
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Illustrious |
5th April 1939 |
Broken up 1956. |
| HMS Victorious |
14th September
1939 |
Broken up 1969. |
| HMS Formidable |
17th August 1939 |
Broken up 1953. |
| |
| HMS Indomitable |
26th March 1940 |
Broken up 1955. |
Implacable
Class View
Class
|
| HMS Implacable |
10th December
1942 |
Broken up 1955. |
| HMS Indefatigable |
8th December 1942 |
Broken up 1956. |
| Eagle
Class
View
Class |
| HMS
Eagle |
19th March 1946 |
Broken up 1978. |
| HMS
Ark Royal |
3rd May 1950 |
Stricken 1979. |
| HMS
Unicorn |
20th November
1941 |
Broken up 1959. |
| Colossus
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Colossus |
30th September
1943 |
Sold to France
1946. |
| HMS Glory |
27th November
1943 |
Broken up 1961. |
| HMS Ocean |
8th July 1944 |
Broken up 1962. |
| HMS Venerable |
30th December
1943 |
Sold to Holland
1948. |
| HMS Vengeance |
23rd February
1944 |
Sold to Brazil
1956. |
| HMS Theseus |
6th July 1944 |
Broken up 1962. |
| HMS Triumph |
2nd October 1944 |
Used as a repair
ship in 1964. |
| HMS Warrior |
20th May 1944 |
Sold to Argentina
1958. |
| HMS
Perseus (ex HMS Edgar) |
26th
March 1944 |
Completed as
aircraft maintenance ship |
| HMS
Pioneer (ex HMS Mars) |
20th
May 1944 |
Completed as
aircraft maintenance ship |
| Majestic
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Hercules |
22nd September
1945 |
Sold to India
1957, becoming Vikrant. |
| HMS
Leviathan |
7th
June 1945 |
Broken up
incomplete 1968. |
| HMS Magnificent |
16th November
1944 |
Broken up 1965. |
| HMS Majestic |
28th February
1945 |
Sold to Australia
1955, becoming HMAS Melbourne |
| HMS Powerful |
27th February
1945 |
Sold to Canada
1952, becoming HMCS Bonaventure |
| HMS Terrible |
30th September
1944 |
Sold to Australia
1948, becoming HMAC Sydney |
| Hermes
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Albion |
6th May 1947 |
Stricken 1972. |
| HMS Bulwark |
22nd June 1948 |
Scrapped 1981. |
| HMS Centaur |
22nd April 1947 |
Broken up 1972. |
| HMS Hermes |
16th February
1953 |
Sold to India to
become Viraat |
| Invincible
Class
View Class |
| HMS Invincible
(R05) |
3rd
May 1977 |
In service. |
| HMS Illustrious
(R06) |
1st
December 1978 |
In service. |
| HMS Ark Royal
(R07) |
2nd
June 1981 |
In service. |
| HMS
Ocean Helicopter Carrier |
| HMS
Ocean ( L12 ) |
October
1995
|
In Service |
| Escort
Carriers |
| HMS Audacity |
29th March 1939 |
Torpedoed and sunk by U751 on
21st December 1941. |
|
Displacement: 10,231 tons/10,395 tons (deep
load)
Length: 434ft 9in/ 132.51m (pp); 56ft/17.07m (hull); 60ft/18.29m (fd)
Draught: 21ft 7in/6.58m (deep
load)
Machinery: 7-cylinder MAN diesel engines; 1
shaft
Speed: 5,200bhp;
15kts
Bunkerage: 694 tons/705
tons
Range:
12,000nm
Aircraft:
6
Armament: 1x4in; 4x2pdr; 4x20mm |
|

HMS Audacity, 1942.
A
large image size 10" x 7" approx, is available. Reproduced
from the original negative / photo under license from MPL, the copyright
holder. A signed numbered certificate is supplied. Price
£25. Order photograph here Order Code
XMP855
Original
republished © MPL Photograph (Postcard Size). Price £5 Click here
to order. Order Code MP855 |
| |
| HMS Activity |
30th May 1942 |
Sold for breaking in April
1946. |
HMS Activity, 1943 - 810 Sqn Barracuda.
A
reproduction of this original photo / photo-postcard size 10" x
7" approx available. Order photograph here © Walker
Archive. Order Code PHA099
|
| |
| HMS Pretoria Castle |
Acquired July 1942 |
Sold 26th January 1946 |
| Vindex
Class |
| HMS Vindex |
4th May 1943 |
Sold 2nd October 1947 |
|

HMS Vindex, September 1946.
A
large image size 10" x 7" approx, is available. Reproduced
from the original negative / photo under license from MPL, the copyright
holder. A signed numbered certificate is supplied. Price
£25. Order photograph here Order Code
XMP856
Original
republished © MPL Photograph (Postcard Size). Price £5 Click here
to order. Order Code MP856 |
| HMS Nairana |
20th May 1943 |
Lent to Dutch Navy as Karel
Doorman March 1946 - 1948. Sold 1948. |
| |
| HMS Campania |
17th June 1943 |
For scrapping 11th November
1955. |
| |
| HMS Archer |
14th December
1939 |
Used in the
Mercantile service 1945. |
| Avenger
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Avenger |
27th November
1940 |
Sunk 15th
November 1942. |
| HMS Biter |
18th December
1940 |
Sold to France
9th April 1945. |
| HMS Dasher |
12th April 1942 |
Sunk 27th March
1943. |
| Attacker
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Attacker |
27th September
1941 |
Sold to USA 5th
January 1946. |
| HMS Battler |
4th April 1942 |
Sold to USA 12th
February 1946. |
| HMS Chaser |
15th January 1942 |
Sold to USA 12th
May 1946. |
| HMS Fencer |
4th April 1942 |
Sold to USA 21st
December 1946. |
| HMS Hunter |
22nd May 1942 |
Sold to USA 29th
December 1945 |
| HMS Pursuer |
18th July 1942 |
Sold to USA 12th
February 1946. |
| HMS Ravager |
16th July 1942 |
Sold to USA 27th
February 1946 |
| HMS Searcher |
20th June 1942 |
Sold to USA 29th
November 1945 |
| HMS Stalker |
5th March 1942 |
Sold to USA 29th
December 1945. |
| HMS Striker |
7th May 1942 |
Sold to USA 12th
February 1946. |
| HMS Tracker |
7th March 1942 |
Sold to USA 29th
November 1945. |
| Ruler
Class
View
Class |
| HMS Ameer |
18th October 1942 |
Sold to USA on
17th January 1946. |
| HMS Arbiter |
9th September
1943 |
Sold to USA on
3rd March 1946. |
| HMS Atheling |
7th September
1942 |
|
| HMS Begum |
11th November
1942 |
|
| HMS Emperor |
7th October 1942 |
|
| HMS Empress |
30th December
1942 |
|
| HMS Khedive |
27th December
1942 |
Sold to USA on 26th
January 1946. |
| HMS Nabob |
9th March 1943 |
|
| HMS Patroller |
6th May 1943 |
Sold to USA on
13th December 1946. |
| HMS Premier |
22nd March 1943 |
|
| HMS Puncher |
8th November 1943 |
Sold to USA on
16th January 1946. |
| HMS Queen |
31st July 1943 |
|
| HMS Rajah |
18th May 1943 |
|
| HMS Ranee |
2nd June 1943 |
|
| HMS Reaper |
22nd November
1943 |
|
| HMS Ruler |
21st August 1943 |
|
| HMS Shah |
21st April 1943 |
|
| HMS Slinger |
15th December
1942 |
|
| HMS Smiter |
27th September
1943 |
|
| HMS Speaker |
20th February
1943 |
|
| HMS Thane |
15th July 1943 |
|
| HMS Trouncer |
16th June 1943 |
|
| HMS Trumpeter |
15th December
1942 |
Sold to USA on
6th April 1946. |
|
Converted
Merchant Carriers
|
| HMS Empire
MacAlpine |
December 1942 -
January 1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
|

HMS Empire MacAlpine.
A
large image size 10" x 7" approx, is available. Reproduced
from the original negative / photo under license from MPL, the copyright
holder. A signed numbered certificate is supplied. Price
£25. Order photograph here Order Code
XMP864
Original
republished © MPL Photograph (Postcard Size). Price £5 Click here
to order. Order Code MP864 |
| HMS Empire
MacKendrick |
December 1942 -
January 1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire
MacAndrew |
December 1942 -
January 1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire
MacDermott |
December 1942 -
January 1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire MacRae |
December 1942 -
January 1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire
MacCallum |
December 1942 -
January 1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire Mackay |
May 1943 - July
1943 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire MacColl |
May 1943 - July
1943 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire
MacMahon |
May 1943 - July
1943 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Empire MacCabe |
May 1943 - July
1943 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Acavus |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Adula |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Alexia |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Amastra |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Ancylus |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Gadila |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Macoma |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Miralda |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| HMS Rapana |
Converted 1942 -
1944 |
Returned to
Merchant service after the war |
| |
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Order code BK1998
Post: UK- £5.00 (max post for multiple books £6.00).
For Europe £7.00 (each plus one charge of £3.00
recorded fee per total shipment)
Rest of World £9.00 (each plus one charge of £3.00
recorded fee per total shipment)
To order your copy: secure
order form |
Royal Navy Escort
Carriers by Cdr David Hobbs MBE Royal Navy.
In the autumn of 1940 the British Prime Minister,
Winston Churchill announced his Battle of the Atlantic Directive. In
this he gave top priority to the defeat of the U-Boats and a series of
important developments resulted. The need to fill the mid-Atlantic
gap with aircraft was imperative and so the Escort Carrier was conceived,
a merchant hull fitted with the simplest of flight decks and arrestor
wires. The arrival of the first vessel in service led Admiral Donitz,
the German Flag Officer U-Boats, to record in his war diary that
"Small fast aircraft circled the convoy continuously, so that when
they were sighted, U-Boats were repeatedly forced to submerge or withdraw.
The presence of enemy aircraft prevented any protracted shadowing or
homing by German aircraft. The sinking of the aircraft carrier is
therefore, of particular importance in every future convoy action."
This book looks at the background to the Escort Carrier concept and
details the service history of each of the 44 Escort Carriers that served
with the Royal Navy.
Illustrated Hardback book with 232 pages.
Price £20.00. |